动词的-ing形式

河水叮咚

　　下年分享中考英语语法知识-动词的-ing形式做定语。更多相关知识点也可关注下北京新东方的中考英语课程。

　　动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点，因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下：

　　动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。如：

　　1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。

　　2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。

　　3.A little child learning to walk oftenfalls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。

　　4.Do you know the number of people coming tothe party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？

　　注意：当-ing形式做后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如：

　　1.A young man writing novels came to speak tous yesterday.

　　→A young man who writes novels came to speakto us yesterday.

　　一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。

　　2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.

　　→The girl who was sitting next to me was mycousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。

　　-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：

　　1)说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。如：

　　1.They set up an operating table in a smalltemple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。

　　2.He may be in the reading room，for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。

　　3.Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。

　　2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如：

　　1.There were about 200 children studying inthe art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。

　　2.Who is the woman talking to our Englishteacher？

　　正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？

　　3)有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常做定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：

　　1.That must have been a terrifyingexperience.那准时一段可怕的经历。

　　2.The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。

　　3.There is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。

　　除了-ing形式能做定语外，如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做，常做后置定语。如：

　　1.The tall building being built now is ournew school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。

　　2.The question being discussed was presentedby the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。

　　-ing形式做定语专练

　　1.The lady said she would buy a gift for herdaughter with the _____.

　　A.20 dollars remained　　B.20 dollars to remain

　　C.remained 20 dollars　　D.remaining 20 dollars.

　　2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orangeblanket ______ the desert.

　　A.covering 　B.covered　 C.cover　 D.to cover

　　3.I was told that there were about 50 foreignstudents ____ Chinese in the school，most _____ werefrom Germany.

　　A.study；of whom 　　 B.study；of them

　　C.studying；of them　 D.studying；of whom

　　4.The question ______ at present hassomething important to do with our daily life.

　　A.to be discussing 　　B.todiscuss

　　C.been discussed 　　　D.being discussed

　　5.China is a_____country______to the thirdworld.

　　A.developed；belongs 　 B.developing；belonging

　　C.developing；belongs　 D.developed；belonged

　　6.---Who is the man______to the teacher？

　　---A model worker_____our school.

　　A.talks，visits 　　B.is talking；is visiting

　　C.talking；visiting 　D.talking；visited

　　7.How many of us________，say，a meeting that has nothing to do with uswill be interested in the discussion？

　　A.attend 　B.attending　　C.to attend　 D.have attended

　　8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic gardenattract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　A.to smell 　B.smelling　　C.smelt 　D.to besmelt

　　答案：D A D D B C B B